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• Vol.55 No.12
• CLINICA NEUROL, 55: 936−939, 2015
• Vol.55 No.12 contents

Brief Clinical Note

Case of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome due to azathioprine

Ryo Ogawa, M.D.^1)2), Takanori Oikawa, M.D., Ph.D.¹⁾, Tomomi Shijo, M.D.¹⁾²⁾, Shigenori Kanno, M.D., Ph.D.¹⁾, Satoshi Shibuya, M.D., Ph.D.¹⁾ and Hiroshi Mochizuki, M.D., Ph.D.¹⁾

¹⁾Department of Neurology, South Miyagi Medical Center
²⁾Department of Neurology, Tohoku University Hospital

This report describes a 15-year-old woman presenting posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) due to azathioprine. She was under treatment for ulcerative colitis. She was prescribed azathioprine seven days before admission. Four days after, she complained of headache. Then, she disturbed consciousness and showed generalized convulsive seizure on the day of admission. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed vasogenic edema in both hemispheres. She was discontinued azathioprine and treated by anticonvulsant. Her symptoms were recovered and the MRI findings were disappeared. We diagnosed as PRES due to azathioprine because of clinical course and MRI findings. Only one case of PRES due to azathioprine is reported previously. Our case is the first report that showed the changes and improvement of MRI findings along the clinical course.
Full Text of this Article in Japanese PDF (460K)

(CLINICA NEUROL, 55: 936−939, 2015)
key words: posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES), azathioprine, MRI, ulcerative colitis

(Received: 6-Mar-15)